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Adolescent Depression

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What is depression?
John Santrock defines depression as: "The diagnosis when an individual experiences a major depressive episode and depressed characteristics, such as lethargy and depression, for two weeks or longer and daily functioning becomes impaired."

Do I or one of my friends have depression?
According to the National Mental Health Association, some of the symptoms associated with depression are:
  • Poor performance in school
  • WIthdrawal from friends and activities
  • Sadness and hopelessness
  • Lack of enthusiasm, energy, or motivation
  • Anger and rage
  • Overreaction to criticism
  • Feelings of being unable to satisfy ideals
  • Poor self-esteem or guilt
  • Indecision, lack of concentration, or forgetfulness
  • Restlessness and agitation
  • Changes in eating or sleeping patterns
  • Substance abuse
  • Problems with authority
  • Suicidal thoughts or actions
  • Preoccupation with poetry/music with depressive themes
  • Sexually promiscuous behavior
  • Hostile, aggressive, risk-taking behavior

When these symptoms persist for two weeks or more, depression may be indicated.